Ancient, Medieval, and Modern: Epistemology and Metaphysics, Pre-Socratic Philosophers, Medieval Philosophy, The Sophists and Socrates: Plato and Aristotle, etc.

Concept of Purusārtha, Śreyas and Preyas, Varṇāshrama, Dharma, Sādhāraṇa Dharma, Karma-yoga, Apurva and Adṛṣta, Concept of Duty

Concepts of Good, right, justice.Subjectivism, Cultural Relativism, Super-naturalism, Egoism, Altruism, Universalism, Utilitarianism, Theories of Punishment, Ethical realism and Intuitionism, etc.

Swami Vivekananda: Practical Vedanta, Universal Religion, Religious Experience, Religious Rituals, Swami Dayanand, Saraswati: Reconciliation of the Six Systems of Indian Philosophy, Sri Aurobindo, Mahatma Gandhi, Anihilation of caste, philosophy of Hindui

Analytic and Continental Philosophy, Frege: Sense and Reference, Logical Positivism: Verification theory of meaning, Elimination of, metaphysics, concept of Defense of commonsense, Proof of an External World, etc.

Indian Mahabharata, Action, Social Justice Social Institutions: Family, Marriage, property, philosophy and religion Colonialism, Kamandaki: Social order and State elements, etc.

Western, Plato: Ideal State and Justice, Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau: Social Contract Theory, Isaiah Berlin: Conceptions of Liberty, Bernard Williams: Idea of Equality, Communitarianism: Particularism, Theory of Charles Taylor, MacIntyre, Michael Sandel, Mult

Truth and Validity, Denotation and Connotation, Nature of Propositions, Categorical Syllogism, Square of Opposition , Truth-Functions and Propositional Logic, Quantification and Rules of Quantification Symbolic Logic etc.

Applied Philosophy, Ethical Implication of information technology, biotechnology, non-technology Environmental Ethics: Nature as means or end, Aldo-Leopold; land-ethics, Arne Naess: technology, dominance, power and social inequalities Democratization of T